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RSU Tax Calculator

Your employer withholds 22% on RSUs, but your actual tax rate is likely 32-37%. Calculate the true tax cost of your RSU vest and see how much you need to set aside.

RSU Vesting Details

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$0 $500K
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$0 $1M

Advanced Options

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Include other RSU vests expected this year

22%

Most employers withhold 22% (supplemental rate). Some allow 37%.

Net RSU Value (After Taxes)

$32,150

Gross RSU Value

$50,000

Effective Tax Rate

35.7%

Withholding Shortfall

Employer withheld (22%) $11,000
Actual tax owed $17,850
You need to cover $6,850

Consider adjusting your W-4 or making estimated tax payments to avoid a surprise bill.

Tax Breakdown on RSUs

Federal Income Tax
$12,000 32%
State Tax
$4,650 9.3%
Social Security
$0 6.2%
Medicare
$725 1.45%
Additional Medicare
$475 0.9%
Total Tax on RSUs $17,850

Where Your RSU Goes

Net

64.3%

Federal

24.0%

State

9.3%

FICA

2.4%

Your Marginal Tax Rates

Federal Marginal Rate

32%

State Marginal Rate

9.3%

Total Income

$300,000

Supplemental Gap

+10% owed

* Estimates based on 2026 tax brackets. RSUs are taxed as ordinary income at vesting. Does not include potential capital gains from holding shares after vest. Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.

Why Your RSU Withholding Falls Short

When RSUs vest, they're taxed as ordinary income—just like your salary. The IRS allows employers to withhold at a flat 22% "supplemental rate" for bonuses and RSUs, regardless of your actual tax bracket.

But here's the problem: if you're a high earner, your marginal federal rate is likely 32%, 35%, or even 37%. That 10-15% gap creates a surprise tax bill.

Example: $100,000 RSU Vest

  • Employer withholds: $22,000 (22%)
  • You actually owe: ~$35,000+ (35%+ effective rate)
  • Surprise tax bill: $13,000+

The Full RSU Tax Stack

Federal Income Tax 32-37%
State Tax (CA) 9.3-13.3%
Social Security 6.2%*
Medicare 1.45%
Additional Medicare 0.9%**

* Up to $176,400 wage base in 2026
** On income over $200K (single) / $250K (married)

How to Avoid the Surprise Bill

1. Adjust Your W-4

File a new W-4 with your employer to increase withholding. This is often the easiest approach.

2. Make Estimated Tax Payments

Pay quarterly estimated taxes (Form 1040-ES) to cover the gap before April 15.

3. Request Higher Withholding at Vest

Some employers let you elect higher withholding (up to 37%) in your equity portal.

4. Set Aside Cash

Transfer ~15% of each RSU vest to a high-yield savings account earmarked for taxes.

Want the complete RSU tax guide?

Learn advanced strategies for managing RSU taxes, multi-state considerations, and how to optimize your equity compensation.

Read the Guide